As the Richmond SPCA prepares to celebrate its 120th anniversary with a gala event on June 9, we invited Robin Robertson Starr, its chief executive officer, to limn for us how the organization began, and to offer her thoughts about what lies ahead.

by Robin Robertson Starr

5/6/11 10:08 AM

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Happy puppies who have benefited from foster care by Richmond SPCA volunteers

Shortly after the Civil War, people in this country became increasingly concerned about the ways in which animals, especially horses, were being abused. The humane movement can be said to have truly begun with the founding of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals by Henry Bergh in New York City in 1866. In the years that followed, the humane movement took hold and organizations around the country began to form for the protection of animals. Most of them, although not connected or related in any way, used “society for the prevention of cruelty to animals” as their name with the city identifier at the beginning. This has lead to the mistaken belief of many people that organizations bearing this name are somehow all connected or related, which they are not. The Richmond SPCA is an independent, free standing charitable organization and there is no umbrella or parent organization of which we are a part or a chapter.

As this humane movement was taking root nationally in the late nineteenth century, a woman named Nellie Nalle Palmer here in Richmond was concerned about these issues and passionate about establishing a society for the protection of animals in our community. Nellie was a socially well-connected former debutante. She married W. Ben Palmer, who had served in Mosby’s Rangers in the Civil War. Mosby’s Rangers (43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry) was a legendary group of Confederate cavalry soldiers under the command of Col. John Mosby (often called “the Gray Ghost”).

In 1883, Nellie and Ben Palmer gathered a group of people at their home at 315 East Grace Street for the purpose of starting a Richmond Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. (An interesting tidbit is that this house, now demolished, was located where the Richmond Times-Dispatch building now stands.) Sadly, they were not able to inspire enough enthusiasm or support to get it off the ground in 1883, but Nellie Palmer did not give up.

She worked with dedication for eight more years to raise the money and inspire the enthusiasm for the establishment of a humane society for Richmond. She and her husband convinced some of the most prominent men in Richmond that this was an important cause. Note I say “men” – Nellie Palmer was the only woman involved in the effort.

In October of 1891, Nellie and Ben Palmer again hosted a group in their Grace Street home and, this time, they successfully founded the Richmond Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. They had recruited for the initial group of Board officers some of the most influential and respected Richmonders of the time, including Joseph Bryan (the founder of the Richmond Times-Dispatch who had served with Ben Palmer in Mosby’s Rangers), Dr. Jud Wood and Captain Alexander Guigon. Nellie’s husband, Ben Palmer, was also one of the founding officers.

As the Richmond SPCA prepares to celebrate its 120th anniversary with a gala event on June 9, we invited Robin Robertson Starr, its chief executive officer, to limn for us how the organization began, and to offer her thoughts about what lies ahead.

by Robin Robertson Starr

5/6/11 10:08 AM

Latest Comments

  • Cute Puppies!

    Those puppies are adorable and it's a great thing what the SPCA is doing. It's great to know that there are people who care in the world. :)

    Posted by Katja Rahm May 06, 2011 11:22:42

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